Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Are Nursing Homes Like Third World Countries? (Part 2)

Continuing my thoughts connecting Jessica Alexander’s book, Chasing Chaos, and the humanitarian aid industry to the long-term care industry …

Ms. Alexander points out one of those tricky little problems that humanitarian aid runs into, namely the fact that what they provide is not necessarily what the recipients want or feel they need.  Sometimes the recipients would rather you gave them money to buy what they need instead of handing them a bundle of supplies.  Maybe it bugs them when we build schools and expect their daughters to attend or latrines for their refugee camps and expect them to use the smelly things instead of going out to the bush like they’d prefer.  Do the outsiders with the money and education always know best?  Do the aid recipients have any rights?

Of course, in long-term care, we do prescribe to what is called the patient’s or resident’s “rights.”  And one of those rights is the right to refuse, whether it is something as critical as medical care or as “ephemeral” as activities.  It would be nice for us providers if the residents always made wise choices.  It would be nice if I always made wise choices!  It would be nice if we always knew what the wise choice was – drug benefit vs. side-effect, wheelchair vs. fall risk, “healthy” food vs. comfort food, activity participation vs. … wait a minute! … What could be good about not participating in activities?   

I remember a resident I once worked with who was very limited in what she did, usually spending her time in bed or in her wheelchair without moving much or speaking.  Well, we still took her to group activities that we thought she might get something out of.  This time, however, she moved around a little and seemed to be trying to speak, so I leaned in closer to listen.  “Get me the h*** out of here!” she whispered.  Her daughter and I were thrilled, because in saying ‘No’, the mom had shown that she was still here, no matter how passive she usually appeared.

On the other hand, is the tendency to only trot out the same easy-going residents for every group activity.  If someone says, “No,” then you don’t keep nagging them.  Maybe they say they’ve worked all their lives and now they just want to chill out.  Maybe they say they just want to be entertained, and avoid anything physically active or productive.  Maybe they just won’t let themselves be dragged away from all the drama near the nurses’ station where they park their wheelchairs for 12 hours a day.  Unfortunately, social scientists know that asking a person their opinion or activity preference has very little correlation to what they actually do or not.  We all know about the residents who say that participating in religious activities is “very important” to them, but who would never agree to come to a church service.  Where is the tipping point when there is interest but not yet the corresponding action?  

For my nurses’ station gang, I learned to take the games, crafts, sports, food socials, and music to them.  Near the nurses’ station, they participated gladly.  In this case, as the saying goes, it was, “location, location, location.”  For some of the men who were interested in being productive, but didn’t want to do “girly” crafts, we got out the wood-working tools and built “useful” stuff.  In this case, it was the content of the activity.  Sometimes I’ve known residents who would not go to a group activity by themselves, but would go if I made a point of inviting them with their roommate or a friend and making sure they got to sit together.  In this case, it was the relationship that mattered.

So, while the residents’ right to refuse any activity is a good thing, we don’t give up too soon when they say, “No.”  In the real world, there is negotiation, and don’t we want our facilities to be more like that world?

© Donna Stuart, February 13, 2014*

Alexander, Jessica. Chasing Chaos: My Decade In And Out of Humanitarian Aid. New York: Broadway Books, 2013.


Let me know what you think.

*This article first appeared on the Metrolina Activity Professionals Association Facebook page on 2/192014.

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